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  TCCB students crowd around a Macintosh Powerbook as David Weiner looks on  
     
 

Conservation Film School

The Set Up  | The Action  | The Finale

   
 

Written by Cynthia Moses and David Weiner


War-ravaged eastern Democratic Republic of Congo may be an unlikely place for a filmmaking workshop, but that is exactly what took place one week in May 2005. Armed only with digital video cameras, compact editing equipment, and a firm belief in inspiring conservation behaviors through locally made, locally relevant film, filmmakers Cynthia Moses and David Weiner set out to prove the power of the INCEF model.

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Students at the Tayna Center for Conservation Biology in eastern DRC are not daunted by technology.

 
 

THE SET UP

When the International Conservation and Education Fund. (INCEF) was asked by the Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund (DFGFI) to hold a video workshop with a group of conservation students in a remote area of the Democratic Republic of Congo (formerly Zaire) they realized there would be challenges.

In many places the war that began in DRC in 1996 never ended, and the eastern part of the country in particular has been intensely affected by continuing instability. Electricity, clean water and basic human services like health and transportation are almost non-existent. Up until a few years ago, conservation in the region had been pretty much at a standstill.

With so many needs to answer to, the relevance of introducing advanced technology in the form of digital video may seem like a luxury. But for Cynthia Moses, an award winning wildlife filmmaker and founder of Incef, it seemed anything but irrelevant. INcef is a newly formed nonprofit whose mission is to spread digital literacy focused on integrating conservation and health issues.

The time was right to introduce this technology into the on-going work in eastern DRC. Regardless of the instability that still exists, a group called UGADEC (Union des Associations de Conservation des Gorilles pour le Développement Communautaire à l'Est de la République Démocratique du Congo) has begun to bring efforts to preserve animals and the forest they inhabit back to life. Its eight community reserves protect large endangered mammals including gorilla, chimpanzee, okapi, elephant, and the owl-faced monkey. Its Executive Secretary Pierre Kakule envisioned a grass-roots effort that relied on the education and participation of local communities.

Under Kakule, and in collaboration with the Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund International and Conservation International, UGADEC founded the Tayna Center for Conservation Biology (TCCB) which provides college-level conservation education for students from all eight reserves in order to build a constituency of conservationists within the region. Following three years of study at TCCB each student would return to his or her respective reserve to work. INcef would be working with those students majoring in education and communication at the school.

Moses believes that conservation is still often perceived as an agenda imposed by rich foreigners. Video used for public awareness is often produced in America and Europe and much of what is produced doesn’t reflect cultural differences and peculiarities. “Wildlife and conservation films are not made for African audiences. They are made for broadcast in the developed world to audiences who can do little to save wildlife on a grass-roots level. Public Service Announcements are usually designed for people who have a great deal of television literacy. For the most part they are not seen in the remote areas that border reserves and parks and if they are, their messages are lost on these audiences. INCEF is committed to reach people in remote areas who can make a day-to-day difference.” According to Moses, “it is essential that films be made specifically for local populations; with messages they can relate to and in a language they can understand. My experience is that the power of video is a phenomenal tool and we are missing the most important audience. Our goal is to give those audiences authorship in their own public awareness efforts.”

 

 
 

 

 

 

 
 

Perhaps unique to filmmaking, teaching and doing require the same equipment. Here Cynthia Moses previews editing software with the same projector and screen used to show student films at the finale.

 
 

 

 


Moses immediately enlisted the help of David Weiner whose 30 years as a filmmaker have been primarily devoted to advocacy and education for social change with an emphasis on the use of new technology applications. According to Weiner, “The fact is that producing persuasive, compelling media that viewers will relate to, with messages that will change behavior is harder than rocket science - but learning how to use the new generation of cameras and editing systems is not.”

“Our immediate goal,” Weiner says, “is to demystify use of the equipment so that attention can be focused on what is referred to as “the power of the better argument. We wanted to bring these students to understand how the power of video, produced for exhibition at the village level, can invigorate their public awareness work.”

TCCB is located in the remote mountains of North Kivu and open for classes although the school is still under construction. Moses and Weiner didn’t know what to expect except that a generator supplied the school with electricity for just 8 hours a day. It was enough to recharge camera batteries and run computers. There would be a classroom to work in, a bed to sleep in, and 34 very enthusiastic students to work with.

The only way to make the workshop viable was to rely on advances in digital video that have made cameras both smaller and higher quality. Also to use edit systems like iMovie and Final Cut Pro that can run off G4 Laptops like iBook, and PowerBook. Moses owned an iBook and INCEF had just purchased a PowerBook and loaded it with Final Cut Pro HD. An INCEF board member generously offered her PowerBook for the trip and that was loaded with Final Cut Pro as well.

Weiner and Moses had both started working in film and video when an edit suite took up an entire room, and cameras weighed well over 20 pounds. None of this would do for what they were about to embark on.

They had one vehicle to travel over the muddy, rutted road to TCCB. A local videographer Jean Luis Kakule Vagheni would be joining them along with Alexia Lewnes, the Africa Correspondent for DFGFI. A journalist and author of a book about homeless young people in New York, she had worked for more than a decade with UNICEF and would become a third instructor for the workshop. The airplane carrying them to the truck was a small two-prop airplane
and they were told that baggage would be limited. Everything they needed for the workshop fit into four medium sized cases.
 

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