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The Set Up |
The Action |
The Finale |
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Written by Cynthia Moses and David Weiner
War-ravaged eastern Democratic Republic of Congo may be an
unlikely place for a filmmaking workshop, but that is exactly
what took place one week in May 2005. Armed only with digital
video cameras, compact editing equipment, and a firm belief in
inspiring conservation behaviors through locally made, locally
relevant film, filmmakers Cynthia Moses and David Weiner set out
to prove the power of the INCEF model. |
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THE SET UP
When the International Conservation and Education Fund. (INCEF) was
asked by the Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund (DFGFI) to hold a video
workshop with a group of conservation students in a remote area of
the Democratic Republic of Congo (formerly Zaire) they realized
there would be challenges.
In many places the war that began in DRC in 1996 never ended, and
the eastern part of the country in particular has been intensely
affected by continuing instability. Electricity, clean water and
basic human services like health and transportation are almost
non-existent. Up until a few years ago, conservation in the region
had been pretty much at a standstill.
With so many needs to answer to, the relevance of introducing
advanced technology in the form of digital video may seem like a
luxury. But for Cynthia Moses, an award winning wildlife filmmaker
and founder of Incef, it seemed anything but irrelevant. INcef is a
newly formed nonprofit whose mission is to spread digital literacy
focused on integrating conservation and health issues.
The time was right
to introduce this technology into the on-going work in eastern DRC.
Regardless of the instability that still exists, a group called
UGADEC (Union des Associations de Conservation des Gorilles pour le
Développement Communautaire à l'Est de la République Démocratique du
Congo) has begun to bring efforts to preserve animals and the forest
they inhabit back to life. Its eight community reserves protect
large endangered mammals including gorilla, chimpanzee, okapi,
elephant, and the owl-faced monkey. Its Executive Secretary Pierre
Kakule envisioned a grass-roots effort that relied on the education
and participation of local communities.
Under Kakule, and in collaboration with the Dian Fossey Gorilla
Fund International and Conservation International, UGADEC founded the Tayna Center for Conservation Biology (TCCB) which
provides college-level conservation education for students from all
eight reserves in order to build a constituency of conservationists
within the region. Following three years of study at TCCB each
student would return to his or her respective reserve to work. INcef
would be working with those students majoring in education and
communication at the school.
Moses believes that conservation is still often perceived as an
agenda imposed by rich foreigners. Video used for public awareness
is often produced in America and Europe and much of what is produced
doesn’t reflect cultural differences and peculiarities. “Wildlife
and conservation films are not made for African audiences. They are
made for broadcast in the developed world to audiences who can do
little to save wildlife on a grass-roots level. Public Service
Announcements are usually designed for people who have a great deal
of television literacy. For the most part they are not seen in the
remote areas that border reserves and parks and if they are, their
messages are lost on these audiences. INCEF is committed to reach
people in remote areas who can make a day-to-day difference.”
According to Moses, “it is essential that films be made specifically
for local populations; with messages they can relate to and in a
language they can understand. My experience is that the power of
video is a phenomenal tool and we are missing the most important
audience. Our goal is to give those audiences authorship in their
own public awareness efforts.”
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Perhaps unique to filmmaking, teaching and doing require the
same equipment. Here Cynthia Moses previews editing software
with the same projector and screen used to show student
films at the finale. |
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Moses immediately enlisted the help of David Weiner whose 30 years
as a filmmaker have been primarily devoted to advocacy and education
for social change with an emphasis on the use of new technology
applications. According to Weiner, “The fact is that producing
persuasive, compelling media that viewers will relate to, with
messages that will change behavior is harder than rocket science -
but learning how to use the new generation of cameras and editing
systems is not.”
“Our immediate goal,” Weiner says, “is to demystify use of the
equipment so that attention can be focused on what is referred to as
“the power of the better argument. We wanted to bring these students
to understand how the power of video, produced for exhibition at the
village level, can invigorate their public awareness work.”
TCCB is located in the remote mountains of North Kivu and open for
classes although the school is still under construction. Moses and
Weiner didn’t know what to expect except that a generator supplied
the school with electricity for just 8 hours a day. It was enough to
recharge camera batteries and run computers. There would be a
classroom to work in, a bed to sleep in, and 34 very enthusiastic
students to work with.
The only way to make the workshop viable was to rely on advances in
digital video that have made cameras both smaller and higher
quality. Also to use edit systems like iMovie and Final Cut Pro that
can run off G4 Laptops like iBook, and PowerBook. Moses owned an
iBook and INCEF had just purchased a PowerBook and loaded it with
Final Cut Pro HD. An INCEF board member generously offered her
PowerBook for the trip and that was loaded with Final Cut Pro as
well.
Weiner and Moses had both started working in film and video when an
edit suite took up an entire room, and cameras weighed well over 20
pounds. None of this would do for what they were about to embark on.
They had one vehicle to travel over the muddy, rutted road to TCCB.
A local videographer Jean Luis Kakule Vagheni would be joining them
along with Alexia Lewnes, the Africa Correspondent for DFGFI. A
journalist and author of a book about homeless young people in New
York, she had worked for more than a decade with UNICEF and would
become a third instructor for the workshop. The airplane carrying
them to the truck was a small two-prop airplane
and they were told that baggage would be limited. Everything they
needed for the workshop fit into four medium sized cases.
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